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  1. Thermodynamics | Laws, Definition, & Equations | Britannica

    Jan 12, 2026 · Thermodynamics is the study of the relations between heat, work, temperature, and energy. The laws of thermodynamics describe how the energy in a system changes and whether the …

  2. Engineering | Definition, History, Functions, & Facts | Britannica

    Feb 13, 2026 · Engineering is based principally on physics, chemistry, and mathematics and their extensions into materials science, solid and fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, transfer and rate …

  3. Rankine cycle | Thermodynamics, Heat Engines, Efficiency | Britannica

    Rankine cycle, in heat engines, ideal cyclical sequence of changes of pressure and temperature of a fluid, such as water, used in an engine, such as a steam engine. It is used as a thermodynamic …

  4. Mechanical engineering | Design, Manufacturing & Automation

    Jan 17, 2026 · Mechanical engineering, the branch of engineering concerned with the design, manufacture, installation, and operation of engines and machines and with manufacturing processes.

  5. Carnot cycle | Thermodynamics, Heat Engines, Efficiency | Britannica

    Thermodynamics is the study of the relations between heat, work, temperature, and energy. The laws of thermodynamics describe how the energy in a system changes and whether the system can perform …

  6. Laws of thermodynamics | Definition, Physics, & Facts | Britannica

    Jan 9, 2026 · Laws of thermodynamics, four relations underlying thermodynamics, the branch of physics concerning heat, work, temperature, and energy and the transfer of such energy.

  7. engineering summary | Britannica

    Engineering is based principally on physics, chemistry, and mathematics and their extensions into materials science, solid and fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, transfer and rate processes, and …

  8. Heat transfer | Definition & Facts | Britannica

    Feb 13, 2026 · Thermodynamics is the study of the relations between heat, work, temperature, and energy. The laws of thermodynamics describe how the energy in a system changes and whether the …

  9. William Thomson, Baron Kelvin - Physics, Thermodynamics, Engineer ...

    Dec 13, 2025 · Thermodynamics is the study of the relations between heat, work, temperature, and energy. The laws of thermodynamics describe how the energy in a system changes and whether the …

  10. Definition, Types, Topics, Importance, & Facts - Britannica

    Feb 6, 2026 · The formal study of states of matter at (or near) thermal equilibrium is called thermodynamics; it is capable of analyzing a large variety of thermal systems without considering …