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  1. Delta - National Geographic Society

    Apr 4, 2025 · Deltas form as rivers empty their water and sediment into another body of water, such as an ocean, lake, or another river.

  2. Mouth - National Geographic Society

    Oct 19, 2023 · When large amounts of alluvium are deposited at the mouth of a river, a delta is formed. The river slows down at the mouth, so it doesn’t have the energy to carry all the silt, sand, and clay …

  3. Understanding Rivers - National Geographic Society

    Nov 7, 2025 · Deltas almost always have fertile soil. For instance, the Nile Delta and the Ganges Delta are the chief agricultural areas for Egypt and Bangladesh, respectively.

  4. Landform - National Geographic Society

    Apr 4, 2025 · Earth Science, Geology, Geography, Physical Geography Photograph Lighthouse This landform, in the U.S. city of Palo Duro Canyon, Texas, U.S.A., is nicknamed the "Lighthouse." A …

  5. Tributary - National Geographic Society

    Oct 19, 2023 · Subjects Earth Science, Geography, Physical Geography Photograph Devprayag, Uttarakhand, India The Ganges flows more than 2,500 kilometers (1,553 miles) before reaching the …

  6. Floodplain - National Geographic Society

    Oct 19, 2023 · Braided rivers often include river deltas, where the main floodway is separated into discrete channels and tiny islands. The process of subsidence, in which the elevation of a delta may …

  7. Okavango Wilderness Project - National Geographic Society

    The Okavango Delta, a vast fan-shaped wetland located in the Kalahari Desert, receives its life-giving waters from a water tower in the highlands of Angola. The term “water tower” refers to a water supply …

  8. Erosion - Education | National Geographic Society

    Jun 5, 2025 · River deltas are made almost entirely of sediment that has eroded from the banks and bed of a river. The rich delta soils of the San Joaquin and Sacramento rivers in northern California, for …

  9. Wetland - National Geographic Society

    Oct 19, 2023 · Located on mud flats near the delta of the Ganges River, the area is saturated in freshwater. The Sundarbans also experience strong tides from the Indian Ocean. The biodiversity of …

  10. Nile River - National Geographic Society

    May 8, 2025 · Instead of growing in size through the soil deposits, the delta is shrinking due to erosion along the Mediterranean Sea. In addition, annual flooding no longer occurs along parts of the Nile.