Photoinduced phase transitions represent a rapidly evolving field wherein ultrafast optical pulses or terahertz radiation drive materials far from equilibrium, revealing new emergent states that are ...

Quantum nano-mechanics. Quantum jumps in atomic physics. Continuous transitions between quantum states in quantum‒classical mechanics for molecular and chemical physics involve both chaotic (dozy ...

AES operates on the principle of the Auger effect, named after the French physicist Pierre Auger. When a material's surface is bombarded with a beam of high-energy electrons or photons, it causes the ...